Q.What are the Do’s and Don’ts of selling food to Cuba?
On
January 5, 1999, the President announced new initiatives designed to
aid the Cuban people in their transition to democracy and a free
market. One step was to allow the export of food and certain
agricultural items for sale to independent, non-governmental entities
in Cuba, in an effort to widen the availability of these crucial items
to the Cuban people and to encourage the emergence of civil society.
The Commerce Department amended the Export Administration Regulations
to that effect on May 13, 1999. The amendment focuses on the small but
vital private farming and food sector in Cuba.
Be sure that the ultimate
purchaser and end-user of the items is an independent non-governmental
entity, whether individual or group.
Certain Cuban government
entities may be used strictly as providers of services for exported
food or agricultural items, e.g. warehousing, distribution, at
customary and reasonable rates.
If the purchaser and end-user
of the items is an independent, non-governmental entity, then certain
Cuban government entities providing services may be shown as the
intermediate consignee on license applications (box 17). For example,
a government warehouse where the items are stored could be an
intermediate consignee. The end-user (box 19), however, must be an
independent, non-governmental entity.
When submitting a license
application, the applicant should provide detailed information in box
24 (additional information), using attachments for more space if
necessary, demonstrating the independence from the Cuban government of
the prospective end-user or category of end-users of the goods.
A key but not exclusive element
in determining the independent status of an individual or group entity
is whether or not it has title, or a long-term lease, to the land that
it would use in the consumption or use of the imported agricultural
items.
Prospective exporters under
this program may apply to the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of
Foreign Assets Control for travel licenses to make exploratory visits
to Cuba.
Once in Cuba, prospective
exporters are encouraged to meet with the U.S. Interests Section in
Havana. The exporters may wish to inform the U.S. State Department’s
Cuban Affairs Office (202-647-9273) before departure of their intent
to visit the Interests Section. More information about the U.S.
Interests Section in Havana is available on the Department of
State Website.
You should be sure to make
whatever agreements you reach with prospective customers in Cuba under
this program contingent on your receiving an appropriate U.S. Commerce
Department export license for the particular export transaction.
Joint ventures and foreign
operated hotels are not appropriate recipients for this program. All
are at least partially owned or controlled by the Cuban government.
The Cuban National Association
of Small Farmers (ANAP) is likewise not an appropriate recipient. It
is a mass organization of the Cuban Communist party and therefore not
an eligible end-user. It could, however, be an intermediary consignee
as a service provider.
Cuban government entities
cannot be either the purchaser (box 16) or end-user (box 19) on an
export license application.
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